How to Manage Overgrown Canine Nails?

Overgrown nails in dogs can lead to discomfort and stress for both the pet and the owner. Gradually introducing and frequently practicing nail trimming from the dog's early stages of life can help make this process a routine task for both.

Here are some practical pieces of advice on how to manage overgrown canine nails and turn trimming into an effortless habit.

Frequency of Dog Nail Trimming?

Unlike human nails, if you properly maintain your dog's nails, you would not need to trim them as frequently. Regular walks on concrete surfaces can naturally keep your dog's nails shorter, reducing the need for frequent trimmings.

Dog's nail growth varies, with some canines having faster growing nails than others. Active dogs may require less frequent nail trimming. Generally, it is preferable to trim a dog's nails once a month or bimonthly.
Understanding the Quick in a Dog's Nail
Dogs' nails contain a tender cuticle referred to as the "quick." Since it contains blood vessels and nerves, cutting it can result in pain, bleeding and possible infection.

The color of a dog's nails can vary from light to dark, or a combination of both, depending on genetics. Identifying the quick is easier on lighter nails, as the pink part becomes visible. For darker nails, look for a small oval in the nail bed as you trim, and stop as it widens.

Complications with Overgrown Nails

Overgrowth leading to discomfort
Extremely overgrown nails in dogs result in sagging and pain. Just like in humans, overgrown nails in dogs can become ingrown, leading to soreness and potential infection. Overgrown nails are also more prone to fractures.

Reduction in mobility
Overgrown nails can get caught in carpets, couches, and bedding, causing minor nuisances for the owners and stress for the pet. The clicking sound and pressure of nails against the floor can lead to irritation and walking difficulties for dogs.

Effective Dog Nail Trimming Tricks

Introducing young dogs to nail trimming can help them tolerate or even enjoy this activity. Neglecting routine nail trimming can lead to a painful and stress-inducing experience.

Below are some tips for making the nail trimming experience more bearable for your dog:

  • Choosing Suitable Trimming Tools
Canine nails, being thicker and having a cylindrical shape, need special clippers made for dogs. Guillotine clippers are suitable for small to medium dogs, while vets and groomers prefer plier-style clippers for larger breeds.

  • Making Pedicures Habitual
Aim to associate positive experiences with paw touching and nail trimming as soon as you bring your dog home. Rewarding good nail trimming behavior with a treat helps reinforce this positive habit.

  • Tiring Your Dog Before Trimming
To prevent restlessness during trimming, tire your dog beforehand with play or a walk.

Step-By-Step Overgrown Nail Trimming Guide

Here's how you can trim overgrown nails without upsetting your dog:

Step-1: Secure Your Dog
Make sure your dog is in a position where it cannot bite or twist suddenly during trimming. You may need someone’s assistance to soothe your dog.

Step-2: Use Clippers at a 45-Degree Angle
To avoid hurting the quick, place the clippers at a 45-degree angle to trim the nail.

Step-3: Cut the Nails with Caution
Trim the nails until you spot the thin pink fiber of the quick. Cut small portions at a time for darker nails. If you cut too far and cause bleeding, apply styptic powder.

Don’t rush the trimming process. Apply gentle pressure when holding the paw for trimming. Reward the dog with a treat after each successful trim to create a positive association.
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